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Investing » What Is Automated Investing? A Guide to Robo-Advisors and AI Trading

What Is Automated Investing? A Guide to Robo-Advisors and AI Trading

Explore how automated investing works, top robo-advisors, pros and cons, and who it's best for in this beginner-friendly guide.
Author: Baruch Mann (Silvermann)
Interest Rates Last Update: April 1, 2025
The banking product interest rates, including savings, CDs, and money market, are accurate as of this date.
Author: Baruch Mann (Silvermann)
Interest Rates Last Update: April 1, 2025

The banking product interest rates, including savings, CDs, and money market, are accurate as of this date.

We earn a commission from our partner links on this page. It doesn't affect the integrity of our unbiased, independent editorial staff. Transparency is a core value for us, read our advertiser disclosure and how we make money.

The information provided on this website is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. We do not provide personalized investment recommendations or act as financial advisors.

Table Of Content

Trying to manage your own investments can be tricky—especially with all the ups and downs in the market.

That’s where automated investing comes in. It’s a simple, technology-driven approach to growing your money without needing to be a financial expert.

From setting your goals to managing risk, automated tools do most of the work behind the scenes.

What Is Automated Investing and How Does It Work?

Automated investing is a system where software manages your investments based on your goals, timeline, and risk tolerance.

Instead of picking individual stocks or managing your portfolio manually, you answer a few questions—like how much you want to invest and when you’ll need the money.

The platform (often called a robo-advisor) builds and manages a diversified portfolio for you.

Most automated investing tools use exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to keep costs low and diversification high. They also handle portfolio rebalancing—adjusting your investment mix over time—and tax strategies like loss harvesting.

Many offer features like goal tracking, automatic deposits, and retirement planning tools. It’s a “set it and forget it” style of investing that works especially well for long-term strategies.

Whether you’re saving for retirement, a home, or just building wealth, automated investing aims to make the process simple and hands-off.

Wealthfront savings goals
Wealthfront savings goals (Screenshot taken by our team from Wealthfront app)

AI and Machine Learning Are Changing Automated Investing

AI and machine learning are making automated investing smarter. Traditional robo-advisors rely on fixed models, but with AI, systems can adapt to new data in real time.

These tools can now analyze massive amounts of market data, news, and trends to better optimize portfolios. They can also personalize strategies based on user behavior, spending habits, or financial goals.

As a result, AI-driven platforms are starting to offer more dynamic investment strategies that go beyond the basic risk-level approach.

It’s still early, but the technology is helping investors get more tailored and efficient results with even less effort.

Pros and Cons of Automated Investing

Here are the main pros and cons of automated investing to help you decide if it’s the right strategy for your goals.

Pros
Cons
Easy to Use
Limited Customization
Low Fees
Not Ideal for Complex Needs
Emotion-Free Decisions
Market Risk Still Applies
Hands-Off Management
Tech Glitches or Errors
Automatic Rebalancing
Lack of Human Insight
Goal-Based Planning
May Feel Impersonal

Most platforms walk you through a quick setup process with simple questions. No financial background is needed to start investing.

Robo-advisors usually charge lower management fees than human advisors, helping you keep more of your returns.

Automated systems remove human emotion from investing, which can reduce impulsive decisions during market ups and downs.

Once your account is set up, everything from deposits to rebalancing is handled for you.

Your portfolio is regularly adjusted to maintain your target allocation as markets change.

Many platforms let you set specific goals—like retirement or a home purchase—and tailor your investments accordingly.

You typically can't choose individual stocks or tweak portfolio strategy beyond risk level.

If you need detailed tax strategies or estate planning, a robo-advisor may not be enough.

Automation doesn't shield your investments from losses in a downturn.

You won’t get personalized advice or emotional support in volatile markets.

Some investors prefer talking to a human advisor about their financial goals and concerns.

Like any software, there’s a chance of algorithm errors or system issues.

Who Should Consider Automated Investing?

Automated investing isn’t for everyone—but for many people, it offers a smart, low-maintenance way to build long-term wealth. It’s ideal for those who want a hands-off approach or don’t have the time (or desire) to manage investments themselves. Here are some types of investors who could benefit the most:

  • Beginner Investors: If you’re just starting and unsure how to build a portfolio, automated tools provide a guided, low-risk entry point.

  • Busy Professionals: Don’t have time to track markets? Automation handles everything, from deposits to rebalancing, with minimal involvement.

  • Long-Term Savers: Automated investing works best over time, making it a good fit for retirement or major savings goals.

  • Budget-Conscious Investors: Many robo-advisors have low fees and low minimums, making them accessible to people with smaller account sizes.

  • Emotion-Prone Investors: If you tend to panic or make impulse trades, automated systems help remove emotion from the equation.

  • People Seeking Simplicity: For anyone who wants a “set it and forget it” approach, automation keeps things streamlined and consistent.

Ultimately, if you want a smart, stress-free way to invest consistently, automated investing might be worth exploring.

Popular Robo-Advisors for Automated Investing

Not all robo-advisors are built the same. The best one for you depends on your goals, budget, and preferences.

Here are some of the top-rated platforms to consider for automated investing:

  • Betterment: Great for beginners, with a user-friendly interface, goal tracking tools, and tax-loss harvesting included in premium plans.

  • Wealthfront: Offers strong financial planning tools, automatic rebalancing, and access to a high-yield cash account.

  • SoFi Invest: No advisory fees, and it includes free access to human financial planners for added support.

  • Fidelity Go: A solid choice from a trusted name, especially for people already using Fidelity accounts.

  • Schwab Intelligent Portfolios: No advisory fees and includes automatic tax-loss harvesting for portfolios over a certain size.

  • Acorns: Designed for micro-investing—rounds up your purchases and invests the spare change, great for total beginners.

Each of these platforms has its own strengths, from lower fees to more customization. Consider your needs, then compare features to find the right fit.

FAQ

Benefits include low fees, hands-off management, portfolio rebalancing, and emotion-free decision-making.

Yes, it’s ideal for beginners who want a simple, guided way to start investing without needing deep financial knowledge.

Automated investing is software-based and low-cost, while financial advisors provide personalized human advice but often charge more.

Yes, since it involves market investments, there's always a risk of losses, just like with traditional investing.

Some platforms have no minimums, while others may require as little as $5 to $500 to get started.

Yes, most robo-advisors offer IRAs and can help automate long-term retirement savings.

Returns vary with the market and your chosen risk level, but they aim to match average market performance over time.

A robo-advisor is a digital platform that uses algorithms to manage your investments automatically.

Yes, most robo-advisors charge lower fees than traditional financial advisors, making them more cost-effective.

To some extent—most platforms let you choose your risk level and goals, but customization is limited compared to DIY investing.

Most portfolios are made up of low-cost ETFs that include stocks, bonds, and sometimes real estate or commodities.

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Baruch Mann (Silvermann)

Baruch Silvermann is a financial expert, experienced analyst, and founder of The Smart Investor.  Silvermann has contributed to Yahoo Finance and cited as an authoritative source in financial outlets like Forbes, Business Insider, CNBC Select, CNET, Bankrate, Fox Business, The Street, and more.
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Provides a non-custodial wallet where users have control over their private keys, supports a wide range of crypto assets and decentralized applications (DApps).

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This allows us to maintain a full-time, editorial staff and work with finance experts you know and trust. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impacts any of the editorial content on The Smart Investor.

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